The Appalachian Trail winds through the heart of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, offering hikers an extraordinary 72-76 mile journey across challenging terrain, breathtaking landscapes, and diverse ecosystems. Traversing from Fontana Dam to Davenport Gap, this section represents one of the most iconic and challenging segments of the entire 2,190-mile Appalachian Trail, featuring dramatic elevation changes, stunning mountain vistas, and rich biodiversity.
What Makes the Appalachian Trail Unique in Great Smoky Mountains?
The Appalachian Trail in Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a remarkable wilderness experience characterized by its:
- Elevation Range: From 1,500 to 6,643 feet (Clingmans Dome)
- Total Trail Length: 72-76 miles within park boundaries
- Difficulty Level: Challenging, with significant vertical terrain
Where Does the Appalachian Trail Enter and Exit the Park?
| Entry Point | Exit Point | Distance |
|---|---|---|
| Fontana Dam | Davenport Gap | 72-76 miles |
| Latitude: 35.4533° N | Latitude: 35.7422° N | Elevation Change: 17,198 feet |
What Landmarks Will Hikers Encounter?
Hikers traversing the Appalachian Trail in Great Smoky Mountains will experience several remarkable landmarks:
- Clingmans Dome
- Highest point in Tennessee
- Elevation: 6,643 feet
-
Panoramic mountain views
-
Newfound Gap
- Midpoint crossing
- Highway 441 intersection
-
Access to Gatlinburg and Cherokee
-
Charlie’s Bunion
- Spectacular rock outcropping
- Breathtaking panoramic views
- Popular photography location
How Challenging is the Trail?
The Appalachian Trail through Great Smoky Mountains presents significant challenges:
- Steep Ascents and Descents: Frequent elevation changes
- Terrain Complexity: Rocky paths, forest trails, exposed ridgelines
- Average Hiking Time: 7-8 days for entire park section
- Recommended Fitness Level: Intermediate to Advanced hikers
What Wildlife Might Hikers Observe?
The trail offers exceptional wildlife viewing opportunities:
- Mammals: Black bears, white-tailed deer, elk
- Birds: Wild turkey, various mountain bird species
- Best Observation Times: Early morning and late afternoon
Safety and Preparation Tips
- Obtain backcountry camping permits
- Carry bear-resistant food containers
- Pack appropriate hiking gear
- Check weather conditions
- Inform someone about your hiking plans
What Seasonal Considerations Exist?
| Season | Characteristics | Hiking Recommendations |
|---|---|---|
| Spring | Wildflower blooming | Moderate temperatures |
| Summer | Warm, humid | Early morning hikes |
| Fall | Peak foliage colors | Most popular hiking season |
| Winter | Snow possible | Advanced hikers only |
Essential Gear Recommendations
- Waterproof hiking boots
- Layered clothing
- Navigation tools
- First aid kit
- Emergency communication device
- Sufficient water and nutrition
How to Access the Trail?
Primary access points include:
– Fontana Dam
– Newfound Gap
– Clingmans Dome
– Davenport Gap
Permit and Fee Information
- Backcountry camping permit required
- Parking passes necessary at trailheads
- Limited facilities along the route
Pro Tip: Always check current park regulations and trail conditions before embarking on your Appalachian Trail adventure in Great Smoky Mountains National Park.