The Appalachian Trail (AT) NOBO itinerary represents an epic 2,200-mile northbound journey from Springer Mountain, Georgia, to Mount Katahdin, Maine. This comprehensive guide provides thru-hikers with a strategic roadmap, detailing critical sections, resupply points, daily mileage expectations, and essential logistical considerations for conquering one of America’s most challenging long-distance hiking trails.
What Makes the Appalachian Trail NOBO Unique?

The Appalachian Trail NOBO (Northbound) itinerary offers hikers a transformative wilderness experience, traversing diverse landscapes across 14 states. Unlike other long-distance trails, the AT demands meticulous planning, physical endurance, and adaptable strategies.
How to Plan Your NOBO Hiking Schedule?
Recommended Start Window
- Optimal Months: Late March to early May
- Ideal Start Points:
- Springer Mountain, Georgia
- Amicalola Falls State Park
Section | Miles | Estimated Days | Key Challenges |
---|---|---|---|
Georgia | 75 | 5-7 | Initial terrain adaptation |
North Carolina | 122 | 8-10 | Elevation changes |
Tennessee | 287 | 18-22 | Mountain crossings |
Virginia | 550 | 35-40 | Longest state section |
Mid-Atlantic States | 500 | 30-35 | Varied terrain |
New England | 670 | 40-45 | Most challenging terrain |
What Daily Mileage Should You Expect?
Successful NOBO hikers typically follow a progressive mileage strategy:
– First Week: 8-12 miles per day
– First Month: 12-15 miles per day
– Peak Performance: 18-22 miles per day
– Final Months: 20-25 miles per day
How to Manage Resupply Points?
Critical resupply locations include:
– Neels Gap, GA: First major resupply point
– Fontana Dam, NC: Comprehensive services
– Damascus, VA: Hiker-friendly town
– Harpers Ferry, WV: Psychological midpoint
– Hanover, NH: Major resupply and rest opportunity
– Monson, ME: Gateway to 100-Mile Wilderness
What Gear Essentials Should You Carry?
Lightweight Gear Recommendations
- Shelter: Ultralight tent (2-3 lbs)
- Sleeping System:
- Quilt/Sleeping bag (20-30°F rating)
- Lightweight sleeping pad
- Clothing:
- Moisture-wicking base layers
- Rain jacket
- Insulating mid-layer
- Navigation:
- Comprehensive trail guide
- GPS device/Personal Locator Beacon
- Topographic maps
What Physical Preparation Is Necessary?
Successful NOBO hikers should:
– Build cardiovascular endurance
– Practice hiking with full pack weight
– Develop strength training routine
– Complete shorter backpacking trips
– Understand basic wilderness first aid
How to Manage Mental Challenges?
- Develop flexible mindset
- Set realistic expectations
- Connect with trail community
- Practice stress management techniques
- Maintain communication with support network
What Are Potential Trail Obstacles?
- Physical Challenges:
- Continuous elevation changes
- Varied weather conditions
- Potential injury risks
- Logistical Challenges:
- Limited resupply windows
- Navigation complexities
- Seasonal weather variations
Final Preparation Insights

The Appalachian Trail NOBO itinerary demands comprehensive preparation, adaptability, and unwavering determination. Success relies on strategic planning, physical conditioning, and a profound connection with the trail’s transformative journey.
Recommended Timeline
- Total Hiking Duration: 4-6 months
- Ideal Completion Window: Late September to mid-October
Reference:
– Appalachian Trail Conservancy
– AWOL’s AT Guide
– Appalachian Trail Thru-Hiker’s Companion